As has been previously stated, you must be a U.S. Citizen or green card holder to become a sponsor. However, you must also have a legal “domicile” to qualify, according to the Bureau of Consular Affairs’ “I-864 Affidavit of Support (FAQs).”
A domicile is your principal residence (the United States). You must meet these criteria to demonstrate that you qualify:
- You intend to stay in this residence for the foreseeable future
- If you are a green card holder, you must maintain your Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) status
Exceptions to the Domicile Rule
If you don’t meet these qualifications, you may fall under one of the exceptions to the rule. You can still be a sponsor and live outside of the United States if:
- You are stationed abroad as a U.S. government employee.
- You are stationed abroad as a researcher recognized by the U.S. Office of Homeland Security.
- You are temporarily abroad as part of foreign trade with a U.S. company or its subsidiary.
- You are temporarily abroad as part of a public international organization in which the U.S. participates by treaty or statute.
- You are temporarily abroad as part of a religious organization that is recognized as genuine in the United States.
- You are temporarily abroad as a religious missionary.
You can also prove that you still meet the domicile criteria by submitting evidence that you are employed by certain organizations, are only abroad temporarily and are maintaining your U.S. residence, and are planning to return to the United States no later than your sponsored family member’s arrival.