The question of legal status can weigh heavily on many immigrants, especially those who entered the United States without going through the official channels. This can lead to a constant fear of removal proceedings or a feeling of being stuck.
If this describes you, it’s important to know there may still be options. Here are some general pathways to consider, but remember, this information shouldn’t replace professional guidance.
Marriage to a US Citizen or Green Card Holder
If you are married to a US citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder), you may be eligible to apply for a green card through marriage. This process typically involves several steps, including filing a Form I-130: Petition for Alien Relative with USCIS (United States Citizenship and Immigration Services) and attending an interview.
Family-Based Petitions
In some cases, US citizens or green card holders can petition for certain family members, such as parents or children. If you qualify as a beneficiary in such a petition, a family-based immigration lawyer in Phoenix can help you obtain legal status.
Consider Different Visa Options
There are many different types of visas available, each with its own requirements and purposes. An immigration attorney can help you determine which visa type might be a suitable fit for your situation. Here’s a brief look at some common categories:
- Immigrant Visas: These visas come in various categories, like family-based visas, employment-based visas, and visas for refugees or asylum seekers.
- Non-immigrant Visas: These visas are for temporary stays in the United States.
Unlawful Presence
Spending a certain amount of time in the United States without authorization (unlawful presence) can make it more difficult to adjust your status or re-enter the country legally in the future. There are waivers available in some situations, but consulting with a lawyer is crucial to understanding your options.
Record of Presence
Having a documented history of presence in the United States can be helpful in certain immigration applications. This could include school records, employment records, or rental agreements.