“How long will it take me to become a U.S. citizen?” is one of the questions we get the most. The journey to becoming a U.S. citizen is a significant milestone, but it also requires careful preparation and patience. On average, the timeline for naturalization can range from 18 to 24 months.
However, this period can vary based on several factors, including USCIS processing times, your status as a permanent resident, and any additional background checks or requests for evidence. An experienced Phoenix immigration lawyer can help you understand these stages and prepare accordingly to help ensure a smoother path to U.S. citizenship.
Overview of the Naturalization Process and its Time Frame
The naturalization process is a detailed journey that involves several steps, each contributing to how long it takes to become a U.S. citizen. Understanding this timeline can help set realistic expectations.
Application Submission
The process begins with submitting the Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This application is a key document that requires detailed information about your history, eligibility requirements, and legal status.
Processing Times
Once the application is submitted, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will review it. Processing times can vary depending on your location, the volume of applications, and your individual circumstances. On average, the initial application can take several months to process.
Biometrics Appointment
After your application is reviewed, you will be scheduled for a biometrics appointment. During this appointment, your fingerprints, photographs, and signatures are collected for background checks. This step usually occurs within a few months of your application submission.
Interview and Test
Once the biometrics are completed, the next major step is the naturalization interview, which includes a civics test and an English language test. The naturalization interview is a significant milestone, and passing it is essential for moving forward.
Oath of Allegiance
If your interview is successful, you will be scheduled for the Oath of Allegiance ceremony, where you will officially become a U.S. citizen. The time between the interview and the oath ceremony can vary, but it typically takes a few weeks to a few months.
In total, the time frame from submitting your application to becoming a U.S. citizen can range from 18 to 24 months, though some cases may take longer depending on individual circumstances. Factors such as your green card status, any requests for additional evidence, and your background checks can impact the overall timeline.
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Importance of the Green Card in the Naturalization Process
A Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is an essential requirement in the naturalization process. For foreign nationals aspiring to become U.S. citizens, holding a Green Card is the first and most important step. An immigration attorney can explain how to file for a Green Card and how long it may take.
- Eligibility Requirements: Typically, you must hold a Green Card for five years (or three if married to a U.S. citizen) before applying for citizenship. This period helps establish your continuous residence requirement, a crucial part of the naturalization process.
- Continuous Residence and Physical Presence: Your Green Card confirms that you’ve met the continuous residence and physical presence requirements, ensuring you’ve spent the necessary time in the United States.
- Processing Times: The USCIS reviews your Green Card history during the naturalization process. Any issues could delay your application, making it important to maintain a consistent and clean record.
Consulting an experienced immigration lawyer can help ensure your Green Card status is solid, making the path to citizenship smoother. An attorney can explain how long it takes to become a citizen through a Green Card and help you avoid potential pitfalls.
How Can an Immigration Lawyer Help to Speed Up the Process?
An experienced immigration lawyer can play a pivotal role in accelerating the naturalization process. For individuals seeking U.S. citizenship, the journey can often involve various steps, paperwork, and legal requirements that might feel overwhelming. That is where an immigration attorney’s advice becomes invaluable.
- Expert Guidance: An immigration attorney is well-versed in the specific eligibility requirements and can provide comprehensive advice on the naturalization process.
- Efficient Application Handling: An immigration lawyer can manage the entire application process, from filing the initial application to preparing for the citizenship interview.
- Addressing Issues Promptly: Should any issues arise, such as a Request for Evidence (RFE) or a denial letter, an attorney can respond quickly and effectively.
- Legal Advice on Special Cases: For those with unique circumstances, such as military service, a criminal history, or refugee status, an immigration lawyer can offer tailored advice to address these specific situations.
- Reducing Processing Times: An immigration lawyer can help minimize delays and reduce overall processing times by ensuring that your application is complete and accurate from the start.
Partnering with an immigration lawyer can speed up how long it takes to become a U.S. citizen, offering peace of mind and a smoother legal process.
How Long Does it Take to Become a U.S. Citizen? – Ask an Immigration Lawyer at No Cost
If you’re concerned about the time it takes to become a citizen, speaking with an immigration lawyer can provide clarity and guidance. Immigration attorneys at New Frontier offer free case evaluations, allowing you to ask questions about the naturalization process, processing times, and any specific concerns you may have.
In your free case evaluation, a lawyer will answer all your questions and explain how much an immigration attorney costs before you decide to start. That way, you can have all the facts to make an informed decision about your next steps and your future as a United States Citizen.